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GMAS 5th Grade Science Practice Test

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GMAS 5th Grade Science Practice Test 2026 - Free 5th Grade Science Practice Questions and Study Guide course image
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  • Which example shows a physical change?
  • Which statement correctly matches an invertebrate or vertebrate?
  • Which term describes how heavy something is?
  • What is the primary purpose of a seed coat?
  • Non vascular Plants description.
  • Which animal is not a vertebrate?
  • Which term describes the amount of matter in an object that does not change with location?
  • What is the process by which water moves from a plant’s leaves back into the atmosphere?
  • Which of the following is a vertebrate example?
  • Earth's plates interact by sliding, colliding, and ______.
  • Which statement best describes air?
  • What is the difference between weather and climate?
  • The Hawaiian Islands were formed by:
  • Weathering is the process that:
  • What is the term for the pathway that water follows from precipitation to rivers, lakes, and oceans?
  • Vascular Plants description.
  • What is the primary function of roots in a plant?
  • Which term best describes a plant-like organism?
  • What happens to nutrients after decomposers break down dead material?
  • Which term is the broad category of tiny living things that require a microscope to see?
  • How can seeds be dispersed from the parent plant?
  • What is the smallest unit of matter?
  • Explain how plant cells and animal cells are the same.
  • How many chromosomes does a person have?
  • Which pair contains only invertebrates?
  • Which animal is both a Vertebrate and a Fish?
  • Which statement is true about noninfectious diseases?
  • Which term describes a living thing that is too small to be seen without a microscope?
  • Which statement describes a property of gases?
  • Which category includes falcons?
  • Which motion of the Earth causes day and night?
  • Which term includes both viruses and fungi?
  • Which list correctly names the five vertebrate groups?
  • Which term describes the force of gravity on an object?
  • Which organelle stores materials inside the cell and is often large in plants?
  • Which is a vertebrate example?
  • Plant cells differ from animal cells in that plant cells contain which organelle that animal cells do not have?
  • Which statement best describes sedimentary rocks?
  • Which statement best describes a molecule?
  • Which phase of the Moon occurs when the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun, showing a dark side to Earth?
  • Which of the following is a vertebrate example?
  • Which organelle captures light energy to make food for the cell?
  • Which plant cell feature is not typically found in animal cells?
  • Deposition refers to which process?
  • What is the term for the measure of how much matter is in an object?
  • Which term describes a material that slows or stops the flow of heat or electricity?
  • The metric system is based on multiples of what number?
  • Which term describes a disease caused by harmful organisms or viruses?
  • Dam is a wall across a river.
  • Which statement best describes photosynthesis?
  • Which rock type is commonly formed by the solidification of molten rock beneath the surface?
  • If resources limit how large a population can become, scientists call this limit the population's what?
  • Which animal is a fish?
  • Which is an example of a physical change?
  • Which form of energy from the Sun powers most life on Earth?
  • Which term describes a change that alters the form or appearance of matter but does not create a new substance?
  • Which is a renewable resource?
  • Which statement describes an animal adaptation?
  • Which term is an opening in Earth's surface?
  • Which statement about the listed vertebrates is true?
  • Atom?the smallest unit of matter
  • What is a molecule?
  • Which term describes an opening in Earth's surface?
  • Which of the following is NOT an invertebrate example?
  • What is the difference between habitat and niche?
  • Which of the following is a chemical change?
  • Besides absorbing water and minerals, what is another function of roots?
  • Which term describes Salmonella and E. coli?
  • A magnet attracts iron objects and repels other magnets. What property describes this behavior?
  • Which of the following is a mammal?
  • Which two features are present in plant cells but not in animal cells?
  • Which resource can replenish itself naturally and is used for electricity?
  • Dolphins are examples of which animal group?
  • Which of the following are examples of helpful microorganisms?
  • Which are the states of matter?
  • Which term refers to plants that lack vascular tissue?
  • Which term refers to a broad category of microorganisms that includes bacteria, viruses, and fungi?
  • What is the term for the remains or traces of ancient life found in sedimentary rocks?
  • The Pacific Ring Of Fire is known for having many:
  • What best describes a reservoir?
  • About what percent of energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next?
  • Which statement best describes volume?
  • What is the basic unit of life whose parts work together?
  • Inherited traits are traits that
  • In an energy pyramid, what is the role of a producer?
  • Which system uses multiples of 10?
  • In energy flow, which statement is true?
  • Which of the following is NOT a mammal?
  • Topsoil is defined as:
  • What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?
  • Which list correctly names the five vertebrate groups?
  • How are sedimentary rocks formed?
  • Which rock type is typically formed when sediment particles are cemented together?
  • Which of the following is an inherited trait?
  • Which process can cause sedimentary rocks to become metamorphic rocks?
  • Which category includes squids?
  • Which practice helps protect you from microorganisms?
  • A conductor is a material that:
  • Which of the following is an amphibian?
  • In a food chain, which group includes herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores?
  • What part helps plant cells keep their shape?
  • What best describes a balanced ecosystem?
  • Which part of the cell is like a gel surrounding all other parts?
  • Which statement describes a solution?
  • A reservoir is defined as which of the following?
  • Which term describes animals that have backbones?
  • In a food chain, what term describes an organism that consumes other organisms for energy?
  • Which change would increase the rate of evaporation in a liquid in a container?
  • Which statement about solids is true?
  • What is the purpose of a floodway?
  • What is classification?
  • Which part of a plant is primarily responsible for absorbing water and nutrients from the soil?
  • Genes location.
  • Which of the following is a learned behavior?
  • Which of the following is a bird?
  • What term describes the long-term average of weather conditions in a region?
  • Which statement best defines topsoil?
  • In a food chain, which organism is a producer that makes its own food using sunlight?
  • Deposition is defined as which of the following?
  • In most ecosystems, what is the main source of energy?
  • Which term describes animals that do not have backbones?
  • What is the dew point?
  • Which statement describes the environmental impact of burning fossil fuels?
  • What is the first step of the scientific method?
  • Which of the following are examples of helpful microorganisms?
  • Which natural process moves sediment from one place to another after weathering?
  • Which statement correctly describes metamorphic rocks?
  • What term describes the maximum population size that resources can support?
  • The Ring Of Fire refers to:
  • Which instrument would you use to measure rainfall amounts?
  • If a river carries and deposits sediments on its banks, what process is most likely occurring?
  • Which term describes a material through which negatively charged particles move easily?
  • Which structure helps protect beaches from erosion?
  • The energy that powers most life on Earth originates from which source?
  • Which term describes a plant’s reproductive structure that carries pollen?
  • Where are genes located?
  • Which of the following is an invertebrate?
  • Which factor is used to classify plants?
  • What type of rock forms from the cooling and solidification of molten rock?
  • How can plants be classified?
  • Which statement best describes a noninfectious disease?
  • What does volume measure?
  • The process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy stored as glucose is called what?
  • Which of the following changes would be considered a physical change?
  • Which statement best describes the function of the cell membrane?
  • What force pulls objects toward Earth?
  • Which of the following is a physical change?
  • Which of the following best describes photosynthesis?
  • Which statement best describes matter?
  • Which organism is the producer in most ecosystems?
  • Which part of the cell is the control center?
  • How does friction affect moving objects?
  • Which statement best describes the difference between solids, liquids, and gases?
  • Which term describes animals that do not have backbones?
  • Which of the following is an invertebrate example?
  • Which term would you use for a living thing that causes disease?
  • Which of the following is a layer of the Earth?
  • Chemical Property.
  • In a food chain, what percentage of energy typically passes from one trophic level to the next?
  • Insulators are materials in which:
  • Which term is used to describe a living thing that can live alone or in a group?
  • In the sequence shown for the scientific method, what step comes after making an observation?
  • Which instrument is used to measure air pressure?
  • Explain how plant cells and animal cells are different.
  • What is the process that wears down rocks and carries away sediments by wind, water, or ice?
  • Which term describes the amount of water vapor in the air?
  • Heredity means
  • Which statement describes a physical property?
  • Which statement correctly defines mass?
  • Which term is defined as a living thing that is too small to see without a microscope?
  • Which is an example of an inherited trait?
  • Which structure contains the cell materials and allows water, gases, and waste to pass in and out of the cell?
  • Which of the following is a fish?
  • Which feature is typically found in plant cells but not in animal cells?
  • Infectious disease is defined as
  • Which statement about energy in an ecosystem is true?
  • Which group of organelles are listed as common to both plant and animal cells?
  • Which type of rock is formed when existing rocks are changed by heat, pressure, or chemical reactions?
  • Erosion is defined as:
  • Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume?
  • What is the term for the energy that travels as waves and produces sound?
  • Name Both types of cells.
  • Which process best describes how water changes from a liquid in a lake to water vapor in the air?
  • Which of the following is a reptile?
  • What is a levee?
  • Which term best matches 'Virus and Fungi'?
  • Which term is another microorganism that causes diseases?
  • To prevent electric current from flowing, you would use:
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic used to classify organisms?
  • The Earth orbits the Sun and rotates on its axis. What causes day and night?
  • What causes the seasons on Earth?
  • Seeds can be dispersed from the parent plant by which means?
  • Which is NOT a learned behavior?
  • In an atom, protons are positively charged; which particle is negatively charged?
  • Which category includes clams?
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