Plant cells differ from animal cells in that plant cells contain which organelle that animal cells do not have?

Plant cells differ from animal cells in that plant cells contain which organelle that animal cells do not have?

• A. Mitochondria
• B. Nucleus
• C. Chloroplasts
• D. Ribosomes

Answer: (C)

Plants make their own food using sunlight, and that process happens in chloroplasts, which are green organelles inside plant cells. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and the internal membranes where light energy is captured and used to build glucose, a form of chemical energy. Animal cells don’t perform photosynthesis, so they don’t have chloroplasts. The other organelles listed—mitochondria, nucleus, and ribosomes—are found in both plant and animal cells, so they don’t explain the difference. That’s why chloroplasts are the organelle plant cells have that animal cells do not.

Plants make their own food using sunlight, and that process happens in chloroplasts, which are green organelles inside plant cells. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and the internal membranes where light energy is captured and used to build glucose, a form of chemical energy. Animal cells don’t perform photosynthesis, so they don’t have chloroplasts. The other organelles listed—mitochondria, nucleus, and ribosomes—are found in both plant and animal cells, so they don’t explain the difference. That’s why chloroplasts are the organelle plant cells have that animal cells do not.