Explain how plant cells and animal cells are the same.

Explain how plant cells and animal cells are the same.

• A. Nucleus and mitochondria only
• B. Chloroplasts and cell wall
• C. Nucleus, Cell Membrane, ribosomes, vacuoles, Golgi bodies, mitochondria, cytoplasm
• D. DNA is in the nucleus

Answer: (C)

Both plant and animal cells share many of the same structures because they are both eukaryotic cells that carry out similar life-sustaining functions. They have a nucleus that houses their DNA and acts as the control center, a cell membrane that forms the boundary and regulates what enters and leaves, ribosomes that build proteins, cytoplasm where many chemical reactions occur, mitochondria that supply energy, Golgi bodies that modify and ship cellular products, and vacuoles for storage. This combination shows the common features that support life in both cell types. While plant cells also have chloroplasts for photosynthesis and a rigid cell wall, those parts aren’t present in animal cells, so the set of shared parts listed here best captures what plant and animal cells have in common.

Both plant and animal cells share many of the same structures because they are both eukaryotic cells that carry out similar life-sustaining functions. They have a nucleus that houses their DNA and acts as the control center, a cell membrane that forms the boundary and regulates what enters and leaves, ribosomes that build proteins, cytoplasm where many chemical reactions occur, mitochondria that supply energy, Golgi bodies that modify and ship cellular products, and vacuoles for storage. This combination shows the common features that support life in both cell types. While plant cells also have chloroplasts for photosynthesis and a rigid cell wall, those parts aren’t present in animal cells, so the set of shared parts listed here best captures what plant and animal cells have in common.